qmail-inject - preprocess and send a mail message
SYNOPSIS
qmail-inject [ -nNaAhH ] [ -fsender ] [ recip ... ]
DESCRIPTION
qmail-inject reads a mail message from its standard input,
adds appropriate information to the message header, and
invokes qmail-queue to send the message to one or more
recipients.
See qmail-header(5) for information on how qmail-inject
rewrites header fields.
qmail-inject normally exits 0. It exits 1 if it was
invoked improperly or if there is a severe syntax error in
the message. It exits 111 for temporary errors.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
For the convenience of users who do not run qmail-inject
directly, qmail-inject takes many options through environ-
ment variables.
The user name in the From header field is set by
QMAILUSER, MAILUSER, USER, or LOGNAME, whichever comes
first.
The host name is normally set by the defaulthost control
but can be overridden with QMAILHOST or MAILHOST.
The personal name is QMAILNAME, MAILNAME, or NAME.
The envelope sender address is normally the same as the
address in the From header field, but it can be overridden
with QMAILSUSER and QMAILSHOST. It may also be modified
by the r and m letters described below. Bounces will be
sent to this address.
The QMAILINJECT environment variable can contain any of
the following letters:
c Use address-comment style for the From field. Nor-
mally qmail-inject uses name-address style.
s Do not look at any incoming Return-Path field.
Normally, if Return-Path is supplied, it sets the
envelope sender address, overriding all environment
variables. Return-Path is deleted in any case.
f Delete any incoming From field. Normally, if From
is supplied, it overrides the usual From field cre-
ated by qmail-inject.
Message-ID is supplied, it overrides the usual Mes-
sage-ID field created by qmail-inject.
r Use the per-recipient owner hack. qmail-inject
will append each recipient address to the envelope
sender of the copy going to that recipient.
m Use the per-message owner hack. qmail-inject will
append the current date and process ID to the enve-
lope sender.
OPTIONS
-a Send the message to all addresses given as recip
arguments; do not use header recipient addresses.
-h Send the message to all header recipient addresses.
For non-forwarded messages, this means the
addresses listed under To, Cc, Bcc, Apparently-To.
For forwarded messages, this means the addresses
listed under Resent-To, Resent-Cc, Resent-Bcc. Do
not use any recip arguments.
-A (Default.) Send the message to all addresses given
as recip arguments. If no recip arguments are sup-
plied, send the message to all header recipient
addresses.
-H Send the message to all header recipient addresses,
and to all addresses given as recip arguments.
-fsender
Pass sender to qmail-queue as the envelope sender
address. This overrides Return-Path and all envi-
ronment variables.
-N (Default.) Feed the resulting message to qmail-
queue.
-n Print the message rather than feeding it to qmail-
queue.
CONTROL FILES
defaultdomain
Default domain name. Default: me, if that is sup-
plied; otherwise the literal name defaultdomain,
which is probably not what you want. qmail-inject
adds this name to any host name without dots, includ-
ing defaulthost if defaulthost does not have dots.
(Exception: see plusdomain.)
defaulthost
Default host name. Default: me, if that is supplied;
name to any address without a host name. defaulthost
need not be the current host's name. For example,
you may prefer that outgoing mail show just your
domain name.
idhost
Host name for Message-IDs. Default: me, if that is
supplied; otherwise the literal name idhost, which is
certainly not what you want. idhost need not be the
current host's name. For example, you may prefer to
use fake host names in Message-IDs. However, idhost
must be a fully-qualified name within your domain,
and each host in your domain should use a different
idhost.
plusdomain
Plus domain name. Default: me, if that is supplied;
otherwise the literal name plusdomain, which is prob-
ably not what you want. qmail-inject adds this name
to any host name that ends with a plus sign, includ-
ing defaulthost if defaulthost ends with a plus sign.
If a host name does not have dots but ends with a
plus sign, qmail-inject uses plusdomain, not default-
domain.
SEE ALSO
addresses(5), qmail-control(5), qmail-header(5),
qmail-queue(8)